Apartment – title

Part 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale Every individual wants to live in a tranquil way and in a made sure about way. Condo is one of the most gainful foundations here in Cebu City for the quantity of individuals originated from areas continues expanding. Living in an unsure world, apartment’s proprietors need to keep up wellbeing measures in their organizations and inhabitants should need to be made sure about. Infringement is an issue these days. It is a demonstration of illicit passage with no consent from the proprietors/tenants to a predetermined area.Furthermore, it regularly came about to robbery, thievery and interruption. To dispose of this issue, the gathering proposes this framework which is to keep up the security of the lofts through biometrics. With this framework, infringement issue will be stayed away from for without the nearness of the tenants, nobody can enter the loft. Hypothetical Background According to Harbron (1988), one method of accomplishing security of a spe cific region is by methods for biometrics. Jain et. al. (1999) recognized that biometric framework can work check and distinguishing proof mode.It is essential to make our place made sure about in numerous perspectives to keep from infringement issues. As per measurements, over 30% of the thieves have obtained entrance into condos, through an open entryway or window. (http://www. buzzle. com/articles/security-alert frameworks for-condos. html). Flordelis, Timothy Jake B. et. al. (2005) affirmed that there are issues that tenants and proprietors encountered these are robbery, interruption, and thievery, which considered being infringement. Lao, Excio Erving Jr. A. et. al. 2003) clarified that by utilizing home computerization framework, one can make a few or the entirety of the frameworks and gadgets in home work consequently to give greater security, wellbeing, and comfort. It motivates the gathering to make this Apartment Security System by means of Biometrics that will upgrade the current one in making sure about the Apartments. In Apartment Security System by means of Biometrics, all rooms ought to be arranged to the server. As indicated by Clark et. al. (1985), a system is an assortment of processors and terminals that serves more than each client in turn by communication.Biometrics Theory Biometric recognizable proof innovations (the programmed acknowledgment of people dependent on physical and additionally social qualities) go back more than 50 years to the most punctual computerized PCs. In the course of the most recent two decades, biometric recognizable proof gadgets have gotten quicker, less expensive, and increasingly solid, taking into account an assortment of uses. This course takes a gander at the history, hypothesis, calculations, applications, and guidelines of biometric acknowledgment, including voice, iris, face, hand, and unique mark identification.Test conventions, framework plan, and mistake rate forecast are talked about, alongside the ra mifications of the innovation for individual protection. 1. Unique One of the most basic issues to understand when building multi-open frameworks, for example, PC applications, vehicles or physical structures, is to decide the character of an individual. A framework ensuring private data, or things of significant worth, puts solid security requests on the distinguishing proof. Biometry gives us an easy to use technique for this recognizable proof and is turning into a contender for current distinguishing proof instruments, particularly for electronic transactions.However, there are approaches to bargain a framework dependent on biometric confirmation. This article centers around the downsides and dangers of biometric confirmation, explicitly check dependent on fingerprints. It shows how all at present accessible unique mark scanners can be tricked by fakers that are made with restricted methods and aptitudes. This article ought to be perused as a notice to those considering utilizin g new strategies for distinguishing proof without first inspecting the specialized open doors for trading off the ID component and the related legitimate consequences.This is particularly valid for individuals working with savvy cards since it is very regular to store fingerprints on keen cards and because of the advancements in strong state unique mark scanners, coordination of a unique mark scanner on a brilliant card is conceivable. 2. Data Identification frameworks dependent on biometrics are equipped for distinguishing people on the premise either physical or social qualities. At present, there are more than ten unique strategies accessible to distinguish an individual dependent on biometrics.The following methods are applied inside the primary classifications physical and conduct qualities: |Behavioral attributes  |Physical attributes | |keystrokes elements |iris acknowledgment | |voice acknowledgment |retina acknowledgment | |signature elements |vein design acknowledgment | |face acknowledgment | |recognition of hand or finger geometry | |fingerprint acknowledgment | Before a framework can confirm the particular biometrics of an individual, it obviously expects something to contrast it and. In this manner, a profile or layout containing the biometrical properties is put away in the framework. Recording the qualities of an individual is called enrolment. So as to get a profile that relates most with the real world, the biometrical. attributes are checked a few times. If there should be an occurrence of unique mark acknowledgment the finger is checked three to multiple times to get a profile that is free of varieties that happen by and by, for example, the point of arrangement of the finger on the scanner.Since stockpiling limit with regards to the profiles in these frameworks is generally restricted (for instance whenever utilized in blend with shrewd cards), it isn't unexpected to utilize information pressure before putting away the profile. Putting away profiles in tokens requires a blend of token and biometry for check and along these lines gives a more significant level of security. At the point when a biometrical check is to happen, a sweep of the biometrics of an individual is made and contrasted and the attributes that are put away in the profile. When all is said in done, a specific wiggle room is permitted between the watched and put away qualities. In the event that this edge is excessively little, the framework will dismiss a noble individual all the more regularly while if this edge is excessively enormous, vindictive people will be acknowledged by the system.The probabilities that an upright individual will be dismissed and that a pernicious individual will be acknowledged, are called False Reject Rate (FRR) and False Accept Rate (FAR) separately. When utilizing a biometric framework, one would obviously need to limit the two rates, however sadly these are not autonomous. An ideal exchange off among FRR and FAR must be found as for the application. 3. Biometric Identification In this section the procedures for unique finger impression recognizable proof will be investigated. In the wake of clarifying the hypothesis of unique mark check, all current examining advancements are portrayed in more detail. When it is known how these scanners distinguish an individual by methods for a unique finger impression, two strategies to fake fingerprints are shown.All extra techniques executed by scanner makers to keep fakes from being effective are additionally depicted along with proposed techniques how these frameworks could likewise be tricked into tolerating sham fingerprints. The ramifications for frameworks utilizing unique mark check are examined toward the finish of the part. Initial, a model for unique finger impression confirmation from training will be given. This model additionally delineates how troublesome it tends to be to locate an ideal exchange off among FAR and FRR. From a security perspec tive, one would need to have the FAR as little as could reasonably be expected. Notwithstanding, for acknowledgment of a biometry framework, an enormous FRR is more regrettable. Case: Within the vehicle business a biometric confirmation framework is under evaluation.Manufacturers of costly vehicles are thinking about utilizing unique mark acknowledgment as a prerequisite for start of the motor. To arm against vehicle robbery, the FAR ought to be as little as could reasonably be expected. Then again, assume that the upright proprietor of a vehicle can't utilize his vehicle since his unique mark is dismissed (I. e. FRR is excessively high). He will believe this to be a substantially more genuine defect in the framework than a specialized disappointment which keeps the vehicle from being begun. This is particularly evident in the event that he contrasts the upsides of this framework and this dismissal: the preferences are that the driver doesn't (really) must have a key to his vehicle and a view of higher security concerning robbery of his vehicle. Regardless of whether to be sure the security improves is questionable.Right now, we don't see vehicle hoodlums attempting to duplicate the key of your vehicle, rather they attempt to by-pass the start instrument where the vehicle key is included. Moreover, as this article will appear, it may diminish security since it is genuinely simple and modest to duplicate a unique finger impression from an individual, even without the individual knowing this. 3. 1 Theory of Fingerprint Verification The skin within a finger is secured with an example of edges and valleys. As of now hundreds of years prior it was contemplated whether these examples were distinctive for each person, and to be sure every individual is accepted to have one of a kind fingerprints. This makes fingerprints reasonable for check of the personality of their owner.Although some unique finger impression acknowledgment frameworks do the correlation based on g enuine acknowledgment of the example, most frameworks utilize just explicit attributes in the example of edges. These attributes are an outcome from the way that the papillary edges in the unique mark design are not persistent lines but rather lines that end, split into forks (called bifurcation), or structure an island. These exceptional focuses are called details and, despite the fact that all in all a unique finger impression contains around a hundred particulars, the unique mark zone that is filtered by a sensor for the most part contains around 30 to 40 details. For more than hundred years law implementation offices everywhere throughout the world use particulars to precisely distinguish people .For a constructive ID that remains in European courts at any rate 12 details must be ide

Recruitment and Selection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enlistment and Selection - Research Paper Example Subsequently, without the enlistment procedure, the connection among bosses and potential representatives would not exist. Determination is about how to make exact evaluations on the shortcomings and qualities of candidates while distinguishing the individual who is almost certain to play out an assignment all the more viably. A fantastic portrayal of what determination is about is given by Gatewood, Field and Barrick (2010) on page 307. An applicant’s pool may fill in as a constraining element during the choice procedure in such a case that there are candidates who are not fitting for the position, the likelihood that the human asset supervisory crew will recognize the proper candidates is low (Gatewood, Field and Barrick, 2010). The outline shows the determination procedure is about associations picking between work up-and-comers. a. The choice procedure very basic in an organization is a result of its cost effectiveness. The determination procedure makes it simpler for organizations to work. At the point when an organization enlists an unfit worker, the individual may expand the misfortunes brought about due to low profitability from such a representative. The expense of working with qualified representatives tends is more prudent than the expenses acquired when working or preparing inadequate representatives. b. Most associations today are currently under the exacting perception of the 21st century quarrelsome society. Therefore, it has prompted numerous organizations securing themselves against biased claims increasingly basic especially when the recruiting procedure is progressing. Consequently, the choice procedure is significant on account of the lawful concerns included. There are laws, for example, the Americans with Disability Act which guarantee that there are equivalent open doors for all applicants during the enrollment procedure paying little mind to their race, age, inability, sexual direction among different contrasts (Gatewood, Field and Barrick, 2010). c. Ultimately, the determination procedure is significant on the grounds that it advances screening instruments improvement. The key objective

Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move - OppLoans

Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move - OppLoans Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move? Is a Joint Bank Account a Wise Financial Move?Pooling incomes and expenses into a single set of bank accounts makes sense for a lot of couplesâ€"but not for all of them.When you decide to wed or simply combine households with your partner, financial matters move to the forefront. Cohabitation can help couples save money on living expenses, but bills remain. How do you and your loved one divvy up who pays what?Traditionally, you and your partner opened joint checking and savings accounts to pay the monthly bills. However, depending on the unique economic situations of you and your partner as well as your personalities, combining income in one account can cause more headaches than it solves.Here are the options you and your beloved have when deciding if a joint bank account is a wise financial move.Understand your options.When you and your love take the plunge into marriage or cohabitation, its important to understand the bank account options you have:Joint checking and savings. You ca n go the route of pooling your income into joint checking and savings accounts. Many couples choosing to go this route state it makes them feel closer and builds trust. It also bolsters convenience, as you wont have to wait for your sweeties OK to go grocery shopping or pay the electric bill.Keeping everything separate. Of course, no law says you have to combine your income with your partner. If you already have an established checking and savings account at a financial institution you love, theres no need to stop using them. The convenience of this method includes not needing to fill out new direct deposit forms at work.Go for a combination of the two. You also may decide to keep both separate and joint accounts. Some couples open a joint checking account for household expenses but maintain their own for personal shopping sprees. Others choose to have different checking accounts but manage mutual savings for things such as buying a home or taking a vacation.As with most things, all three methods have their pros and cons. In the end, what works best for you and your partner hinges on legal and pragmatic considerations.Pros and cons of joint accounts.The primary plus of opening joint bank accounts is knowing where you stand financially as a couple at all times. When you and your partner share login information and access to joint accounts, either one of you can check your balance and know whether its enough to cover expenses.Combining accounts can prove problematic if youre a big spender while your partner pinches pennies. If opting to combine income, have a heart-to-heart with your partner and establish ground rules for spending. You may set an amount, such as $100, which either party can spend freely, whereas larger expenditures require you and your love to agree.Life happens, and sometimes, that involves tragedies. If you and your beau have not penned your wills yet, one advantage of a joint account includes instant access to funds. Although you dont want to imagine anything terrible happening to the one you love, car crashes and illnesses can strike out of nowhere. Also, if your loved one ends up in the hospital unable to communicate, you still can pay the rent from your joint monies.When youre better off keeping things separate.The advantages of joint accounts are considerable, but that doesnt mean pooling funds works for everyone. If you and your partner share strong independent streaks, maintaining separate accounts may create less friction. Some people, especially those who have experienced financial hardships in their past, bristle at the thought of someone else, even someone they love deeply, accessing their hard-earned cash. If this sounds like you, why create unnecessary conflict?Additionally, if you or your partner have a poor credit history, you may benefit from keeping separate accounts. Legally, debt collectors consider joint accounts fair game. If you or your beloved have student loan or tax debt, federal and state author ities can levy joint accounts, leaving you in the lurch. However, if you maintain separate accounts, only your partner suffers the hit.If you and your partner do decide to keep your accounts separate, youll need to discuss how to divide expenses. Splitting every bill 50/50 is one method, but it requires you to exchange considerable funds throughout the month. If you have unequal incomes, consider assigning the lower-earning partner responsibility for smaller bills like phone and internet, while the higher-earning party tackles the rent or mortgage payment.Those who live in community property states also should remember any debts incurred after marriage become the joint and several liability of both parties. This isnt to say you and your love shouldnt tie the knot. It does mean having a discussion, as you dont want to get stuck footing the bill if your partner takes out a personal loan, installment loan, or credit card youre unaware of and you later split up.Making the right financia l decisions for your relationship.Every relationship creates a unique new world only you and your partner share. While you may float on happy waves of romance currently, other than infidelity, nothing destroys relationships like arguments over money.Regardless of how you and your partner structure your accounts, make creating an emergency fund a priority. This keeps you and your beloved from falling into debt when unexpected costs, such as car repairs, arise. Be sure to carry adequate insurance coverage in case theft, fire or flood results in damage to property.Happy romantic (and financial) lives.Every individual and couple have their own economic style. By keeping the lines of communication open, you and your partner can enjoy a healthy romance as well as a bright financial future no matter how you structure your bank accounts.Communication is key to building a healthy financial future with your partner. Otherwise, you two could end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) to make ends meet.   To learn more about balancing money and relationships, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:The (Comprehensive) Couple’s Guide To Budgeting12 Tips for Talking About Money With Your Spouse or PartnerHow to Navigate the Financial Side of DatingShould You and Your Spouse Keep Your Finances Separate?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

Global Indicator Of Chinese And American Economy - 2414 Words

1. American and Chinese economies in terms of using global, ethical, political, physical, and societal indicators. Global indicator of Chinese and American economy Chines GDP is $13.983 trillion and US GDP is $18.1 trillion while overall world GDP is $77.609 trillion both to gather contributes nearly 40% to the world so this says that the changes in any of the economy will have a greater impact on the global economy. Currently the best way to calculate the growth of economy is using PPP model (purchasing power of Parity). China PPP is 12608.87 US$ while US is having PPP is 52117.76 US$ which is major gap and this shows though china is having more GDP number but it’s not as strong as the US economy and that is a positive indication for the US. Currently China is over capitalized and facing a bad debt issue which made them the slow growth and this is the one the reason of slow chines growth. Currently china is more dependent on the exports and so many parts of the world are facing recession so that the overall Chinese growth will decline. Australia is more dependent on export to china which will also having a trouble in terms of decline in chines economy. Ethics indicator in China and America Business ethics plays important role for the growth of the economy sometimes violation of that lead to low growth. Chines manufacture produce the low quality good and supply to the world by corruption and bribe to quality checking officers as specially in toys and assemble electronicsShow MoreRelatedWhy China Slows Down Its Economy Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Nowadays, the outlook of the global economy is clearly not optimistic, and there are so many severe issues have been plaguing the world economy in recent years. 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A Brief Note On A Path Of Destruction - 2480 Words

Tammy Massey Ms. Julie Dorris English Composition 2 1 May 2016 A Path of Destruction The generation of today is always busy on some form of media. Media consist of television, video games, the internet, and smartphones just to name a few. It is thought to be necessary for life in this everyday world. While technology can be fun, and is often used for many good things, it also seems to create a few problems. Many individuals are of the opinion that the media has little to no effect on murderous acts of violence, and others tend to lean in a very different direction thinking that it is mere corruption. Media involving violence is believed by several to initiate vicious acts, leading normal situations to change into dangerous ones. This†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In 1956, kids in a study who watched a violent episode of Woody Woodpecker were more likely to hit other children and break toys than kids who watched a nonviolent cartoon† (Hermes 2). All of these things made parents wonder what was happening to their children. Television was going strong by the 1960’s, and world events were aired for families to see. On November 22, 1963, a CBS radio news bulletin interrupted As The World Turns to report that John F. Kennedy had been seriously wounded by shots fired at his motorcade† (Sneed 5). The incident was reported in newspapers all across the world. The Vietnam War was escalating and the Civil Rights Movement was in progress. All of these events were greatly affected the music. Most households had a telephone on a party line with another family. Many loved to pick up the phone and listen to personal conversations resulting in gossip. Every individual was affected by media at this point in time. In the decade of the 1970’s television was beginning to be more open about sex. Daytime TV was all about the soap opera. These television shows were erotic and involved romance and sex. Not only was television changing but the game industry was starting to evolve. The game console had been on the market for several years. In 1976, this form of entertainment brought the beginning of game violence to the public. â€Å"Death Race, an 8-bit arcade game in which a vaguely car-shaped blob ran over stick figures, turning them

Hazards Research Assignment Haiti Earthquake And Landslide

Geomorphic Hazards research assignment 2010 Haiti Earthquake and landslide By: Yashas Narayan Teacher: Ms Bilton Due Date: Monday 11th September 2017 Week 9, Term 3 Subject: Geography Task description: Geomorphic Hazards 2010 Haiti earthquake and landslide What is an earthquake? An earthquake would be classified as a sudden ferocious shaking of the ground, typically causing great obliteration because of manoeuvre within the earth’s crust or volcanic action. What is a landslide? A landslide would be tabulated as a disintegrate mass of earth or rock to configurate a mountain, cliff or a summit. The 2010 Haiti earthquake The geomorphic hazard that I have researched is an earthquake and†¦show more content†¦prodigious earthquakes frequently befell on these plate barriers. The Caribbean plate had been steadily moving about a quarter of an inch per year. But the two plates don t directly drift past one another. Struggle builds up along inaccuracy at the plate borderlines until it s emancipated in a sudden burst of exuberance. The image below shows orange dotted lines representing fault lines which led to the earthquake. This image below shows which direction the North American plates and the Caribbean plates are moving Impacts of the disaster Social impacts of the earthquake (consequences of the earthquake) †¢ 3 million people affected. †¢ Over 220,000 deaths. †¢ 300,000 injured. †¢ 1.3 million were made homeless after the earthquake. Economical impacts of the earthquake (effects on money and jobs) †¢ More than 30,000 commercial buildings collapsed. †¢ Many businesses destroyed. †¢ Damage made to the main clothing industry. †¢ Several airports damaged. †¢ 1 in 5 people lost their jobs. Environmental affects †¢ At least 25 aftershocks had occurred by January 24th measuring 4.5 on the righter scale. The immense Toll †¢ Around close to 220,000-316,000 people died during the earthquake †¢ About 300,000 people were injured †¢ 1.5 million people initially displaced †¢ 55,107 displaced people remain as of September 2016 Strategies used to manage the geomorphic hazard There were many strategies used to manage the hazard including SMS broadcasts, Mission 4636,

Teletech Case free essay sample

Background The Teletech Corporation operated in two business segments: Telecommunications Services (TS), and Products and Systems (PS). Though Teletech was a dominant service provider in the area, the company has been experiencing a downtrend of earning growth and stock prices due to keener competition and worse performance in certain segment. Problems statement Teletech has been using economic profit as a measure of value creation at the segment and business-unit level and net present value as a measure of value creation at the project level; and both these values were calculated using the hurdle rate. The main problem faced by Teletech was that the company leaders had to decide what hurdle rate(s) should be used for evaluating performance and budgeting of each segment; and what would be the future of the PS unit, having in mind the accusatory letter of the new 10% stakeholder, Victor Yossarian. By October 2005 only one corporate hurdle rate of 9. We will write a custom essay sample on Teletech Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 30% was used for performance assessment, and the rate was based on the Teletech’s WACC as a representation of the opportunity cost of money. There was an ongoing debate if one common corporate hurdle rate should continue be used for valuation, or different hurdle rates which take into account the associated with the investments risk should be implemented. There was a doubt that the returns of the PS segment were relatively high because they were compared to the not risk-adjusted corporate hurdle rate, and that in fact the PS segment was reducing the shareholders’ value. Victor Yossarian’s opinion was that Teletech had to get rid of the PS segment as it was not providing adequate return. Hurdle rates recommendation We recommend that Teletech should use two different hurdle rates for both segments. First, using WACC as a corporate hurdle rate is not appropriate since different segments have different investment risks. The Products and Systems segment (with the beta of 1. 36) clearly had higher risk than Telecommunication services (with the beta of 1. 04). Thus, instead of using one hurdle rate calculated based on the corporate beta of 1. 15, using two rates will allow the returns of the segments to be compared to more suitable risk-adjusted rates. See Exhibit 1) Second, our calculation shows that using two hurdle rates would result in higher economic profits of each segment as well as in total (See Exhibit 3). Higher profit would make company more attractive to investors. Third, using different hurdle rates also would help the assessment of capital-investment proposals more accurate. Since different segment has different risk, when evaluating a project, the firm shoul d classify the project into each segment and use an appropriate hurdle rate of the corresponding segment to calculate NPV of the project. That would make the NPV of the project more precise. For example, the Telecommunications services had lower risk, lower beta, thus it had lower cost of capital. So, if everything else equals, the NPV of a project in the TS segment should be higher than that of the PS segment. This should be reflected in a lower hurdle rate for TS and a higher hurdle rate for PS. PS recommendation We recommend forming PS as separate entity (financially) , considering possible unit reorganization or sale. Our reasoning is: †¢ The PS segment does not provide satisfactory return, although it is shown as profitable when compared to the corporate hurdle rate of 9. 30% (or even with a PS segment hurdle rate see detailed calculation in Exhibit 1 and returns-hurdle rates comparison in Exhibit 2), or in terms of Economic profit (see Exhibit 3). However, the reported high returns are mainly because PS is able to receive low-interest debt based on the higher aggregate corporate rating. However, if the PS segment is organized as a separate entity (with assumed BB rating), then it will need at least 86% equity financing to be break even, assuming that PS 11% ROC will remain constant (see Exhibit 4 for the calculation). †¢ The TS segment will be able to provide higher return; because of the expected A rating and the associated lower loan rates and higher leverage. The TS will have a higher price per share, closer to the industry, as a result of the reduced investment risk (surpassing the risk of higher leverage). Assuming that the company activities are transparent, the price per share could go even higher, as there will not be doubt that a profitable segment of the company will cover the unsatisfactory performance of another segment. Other recommendations We recommend that the company should disclose more information. The view that â€Å"All money is green† and investors do not know as much about the firm’s operations as the company, should be rejected. More transparency would narrow the gap between uninformed (or small) and informed (or large) investors, thereby lowering the cost of capital.

Psychology in the Modern World Essay Example

Psychology in the Modern World Essay Critical Thinking using Psychological Science The Learning Alliance for Higher Education, an educational consulting firm based at the University of Pennsylvania, was hired by City College in 2011 to investigate and make recommendations for improving undergraduate retention and graduation at the College. Even though most City College students receive financial assistance, have decent high school grades, and live at home with their parents – factors that should contribute to good graduation rates – in fact, currently only 7% of students admitted to the College graduate from it in four years. Only 36% graduate in six years. Indeed, roughly half of the students admitted drop out completely within two years. Students who transfer to City College from another school, either inside or outside the CUNY system (e. g. , a CUNY community college), disappear even faster: Half leave the College, and half of those leave by their first year at the College. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology in the Modern World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology in the Modern World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology in the Modern World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The goal of Fun Paper #1 is to use your critical thinking skills to evaluate the consultant’s report and consider hypotheses for explaining and improving the low City College graduation rate. We want you to write a paper that considers the strengths and weaknesses of the evidence and arguments, provides interpretations, and reaches your own conclusions using psychological science. Begin by reading the report, which is included at the bottom of this assignment. First, title your paper â€Å"A Critical Examination of Retention and Dropout at City College†. Next: FOLLOW EACH OF THE FOLLOWING FIVE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY (The following is a detailed outline on how you should write this paper): Your paper should consist of five paragraphs corresponding to the 5 questions below. DO NOT write an outlined paper: It needs to be in essay format. Within each paragraph, please be clear on which letter you are answering by placing a bold letter in front of the sentences. If you are answering â€Å"1a† place a letter â€Å"a† before the sentence/s. (Here’s an example: The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a summary of a report conducted by City College to make recommendations for student admission to the College. I found several strengths in this report. 1 a. One of the most convincing statements by the report’s author was†¦) 1. Begin the first paragraph of the paper with these sentences: â€Å"The purpose of this paper is to evaluate a report conducted by The Learning Alliance to investigate student retention at City College. I found several findings from this report helpful in illuminating the retention problem. † a. Which combinations of ethnicity and gender are most vulnerable to becoming college dropouts at City College? Which combinations of ethnicity and gender are least vulnerable to becoming college dropouts? Develop one hypothesis for why certain ethnic/gender groupings tend to drop out. (5 pts). b. Describe the correlation between when someone is admitted to the College and the tendency to drop out? Has this correlation increased, decreased, or stayed the same between 2004 and 2006? Suggest one interpretation of this correlation and its trend. (5 pts). c. City College dropout rates appear to depend in part on where someone originally comes from: the city, the state, or outside the country (which could include both the documented and the undocumented). How does where you come from affect dropout? Develop one hypothesis for why place of origin affects retention. (5 pts). 2. Begin the second paragraph of the paper with this sentence: â€Å"The retention problem may be due in part to the background preparation of students for college. † a. Describe the relationship between retention at City College and scores on pre-admission indices such as high school grades and SAT scores. What do these indices and this relationship suggest is one reason why City College students drop out in such great numbers? (5 pts). b. Describe the relationship between retention at City College and the numbers of courses students take and receive credit for each semester. Why would the number of courses taken affect retention? (5 pts). c. Use the relationships you have described in the second paragraph to develop a hypothesis about the role of background preparation for college in explaining dropout. (5 pts). 3. Begin the third paragraph of the paper with these sentences: â€Å"The retention problem may also be due in part to the reasons students come to study at City College, which has a lower retention and graduation rate than other senior colleges within CUNY. For example, many students come to City College to become engineering or pre-med majors. † a. Describe the relationship between students’ preferences for CUNY colleges and retention. (5 pts). b. How do engineering or pre-med majors fare here compared with other majors at the College? (5 pts). c. Describe how student preferences and area of major might jointly explain low retention at City College (hint: return to your hypothesis about background preparation for college). (5 pts). 4. Begin the fourth paragraph of the paper with these sentences: â€Å"One limitation of the report by The Learning Alliance is in the research strategy they used, which focused on associations between retention rates and a set of academic factors such as demographics and performance. † a. Name three variables not considered in this report that you think would have a strong relationship with retention at City College. For each variable, describe how you would collect the data and what relationship to retention you hypothesize. (6 pts). b. Explain the weakness in the research strategy used by The Learning Alliance. Why is it difficult to explain the high dropout rate at City College when relying exclusively on the relationships among variables (6 pts). c. What alternative research strategy would you recommend that obviates the problems of the one used by The Learning Alliance. Why is your recommended research strategy better? (6 pts). 5. Suppose you hypothesize from The Learning Alliance report that the high dropout rate at City College might be alleviated if at-risk students could be identified early with immediate intervention. Bob agrees to test your hypothesis using the current class of students enrolled in PSY 102. You divide students in the class into two groups: (1) Intervention Group: Sections in which the teaching assistants meet individually each week with any student who misses a class or an assignment; and (2) Baseline Group: Sections in which teaching assistants post grades and absences on Blackboard, but don’t meet specially with at-risk students. Begin the final paragraph of the paper with this sentence: â€Å"I have designed a study to test a hypothesis intended ultimately to improve the retention rate at City College. a. Describe the study, including how and when you plan to measure retention and how you plan to control for any preexisting differences between the groups. (6 pts). b. How can you tell whether any improvement in retention in the Intervention Group is due to at-risk students getting more attention from teaching assistants, developing better college learning skills, or som ething else entirely? How would you control for the different alternative explanations? (7 pts). c. Describe the statistical test you would perform to test the difference in retention between the two groups. What is the numerator of your statistical test? The denominator? (7 pts). d. Create a chart in Excel to show what you expect to find. Label the independent and dependent variables. Paste the chart into your fun paper. Write a concluding statement that summarizes your results from the chart and their implications for students entering City College this year. (7 pts). A tenth of your grade will be based on the following: a. Effective written communication (2 pts) b. Critical thinking and logical reasoning ability (2 pts) c. Ability to formulate questions, hypotheses, and research designs (2 pts) d. Proper use of psychological concepts and theories (2 pts) e. Competence in quantitative reasoning and analysis of research findings (2 pts) †¢ Due by 5:00 pm on MONDAY, OCTOBER 15th. Late papers will not be accepted. †¢ All papers need to be submitted electronically using the Assignment section in Blackboard (click on YOUR SECTION, then click on Course Tools > go to assignments > go to fun papers > click on the link corresponding to Fun Paper #1. Once there, scroll down and where it says â€Å"Attach local file† browse your computer for the finished paper and add it. Then click submit, and you are done). †¢ With the exception of the instructed sentences, the entire paper must be in your own words, in essay format and typewritten (double spaced) using Microsoft Word. †¢ Quoted, paraphrased, or borrowed sentences or phrases are not allowed. DO NOT USE ANY OF THE TEXT FROM THE LEARNING ALLIANCE REPORT, EVEN IN QUOTES. These will be regarded as plagiarism, which will be penalized by a zero on the assignment and a report filed with the Office of the Academic Integrity Official. Plagiarism software will be used to analyze your paper prior to grading. Do not use external references outside of lecture notes, the retention report, and the textbook. †¢ The paper should not exceed 4 pages. [pic] TOWARD UNDERSTANDING PERSISTENCE A Report on Undergraduate Retention at The City College of New York submitted by The Learning Alliance for Higher Education at the University of Pennsylvania April 2011 Undergraduate Retention The Issue The City Colleg e of New York (CCNY), concerned about its ability to retain and graduate the students who enter as full-time undergraduates, asked The Learning Alliance to conduct a study of student retention. Just about half of the first-time full-time freshmen leave CCNY before completing a degree, and nearly half of the students who enter as full-time transfer students stop attending before they finish their courses of study. This report examines the factors that contribute to the non-persistence at CCNY. It focuses more specifically on who leaves, when they leave, and what appears to cause them to leave. The Data For the analysis, CCNY provided the records for all 14,428 students who started CCNY as full-time undergraduates in fall 2004 though fall 2009 (Admissions Files). Consisting of data for 9,245 freshmen and 5,183 transfer students, the file includes demographic and admissions information. (See Appendix B for the data elements. ) In addition, CCNY provided academic profiles of all enrolled undergraduates for every semester from fall 2004 through spring 2010 (Academic Files). These files were merged with the Admissions Files so that each entering student has a profile of his or her experience at CCNY. The information in the Academic Files includes grades and credits, among other data. (See Appendix C for data elements. ) A file containing all undergraduates who received bachelor’s degrees from CCNY between spring 2005 and spring 2010 enabled us to flag those who had completed their degrees, and a list of those enrolled in fall 2010 allowed us to flag those who were continuing to pursue a degree. The Analysis The analysis is divided into two parts: freshmen and transfers. For freshmen there is good information about academic preparation, with high school GPA and SAT scores for most incoming students. For transfers there is information about the institutions from which they transferred and the credits1 they carried forward to CCNY. The freshmen analysis comprises matriculating students from fall 2004-2006, while the transfer analysis includes students who entered in fall 2007 as well. In addition to statistical profiles and statistical significance tests of the differences between students who failed to continue or complete their studies and those who did continue or complete their studies, logistic 1As will be discussed later in this report, the transfer credits were not recorded consistently. regression models were built to help quantify the odds of a student with a particular profile failing to be retained. FRESHMEN Highlights †¢Half of all entering freshmen stop attending CCNY. Freshmen who fail to persist tend to do so early: about one-third of the non-persisters are off the rolls in or after the first year, two-thirds of all non-persisters stop attending by the end of the second year. †¢Freshmen who stop attending begin to develop academic problems in the first semester. Those students earn fewer credits on average than persisting students and have significantly lower GPAs on average than those who persist, and particularly those who graduate. The later the admissions phase in which a freshman is admitted, the more likely he or she is to stop attending. †¢Freshmen who chose CCNY as their first choice school are more likely to persist. †¢Freshmen who persist for at least four semesters, but ultimately leave without a degree, attend school part-time in a larger proportion of semesters than do students who continue to persist. †¢Freshmen who select a math-based STEM major (excluding those in the biological sciences) are somewhat more likely to be non-persisters. SAT scores are correlated with academic performance, so it is no surprise that students with lower entering SAT scores, on average, are less likely to persist. †¢Similarly, students with lower high school grade point averages are less likely to persist. General Findings Any freshman that matriculated as a full-time student at CCNY in the fall of 2004, 2005, or 2006 is included in this analysis. Students are considered â€Å"Not Enrolled,† that is, non- persisters, if they did not enroll in fall 2010. If they are included in a list of graduates from 2004 through 2010, then they are considered â€Å"Graduated. Everyone else is â€Å"Still Enrolled. † As Figure 1 shows, more than half of all students who enrolled as freshmen in 2004 and 2005, and nearly half of those who entered in 2006 left CCNY before completing their degrees. Because students tend to take more t han four years to complete their programs, the data for the students who entered in 2006 is less complete than the data for 2004 and 2005. It can be expected that a number of those who are still enrolled will be off the rolls before they can graduate. Figure 1. Full-time Freshmen by Status as of Fall 2010 Fall of First Freshman Enrollment | |F2004 |F2005 |F2006 | |Not Enrolled |612 |665 |698 | |Still Enrolled |105 |246 |718 | |Graduated |451 |367 |113 | |Total |1168 |1278 |1529 | |% Non-Persisting |52% |52% |46% | Freshmen who fail to persist tend to leave CCNY early in their academic careers. Among those who leave CCNY, between 8 and 11 percent are gone after just one semester. For example, of the 612 freshmen that entered CCNY in fall 2004, but did not persist, 62 or 10. 1% attended for no more than one semester. At the end of two semesters around one- third of those who ultimately leave are not registered, and after only two years the vast majority—around two-thirds of those who ultimately drop out—are no longer registered. Figure 2. Distribution of Non-Persisting Freshmen by Semesters Attended Before Leaving CCNY Semesters Enrolled Fall of First Freshman Enrollment Cumulative Number No Longer Enrolled | |F2004 |F2005 |F2006 | |1 |62 |55 |77 | |2 |199 |212 |253 | 3 |288 |316 |354 | |4 |406 |439 |484 | |5 or more |612 |665 |698 | Semesters Enrolled Cumulative Percent of All Non-Persisters F2004 F2005 F2006 |1 |10. 1% |8. 3% |11. % | |2 |32. 5% |31. 9% |36. 2% | |3 |47. 1% |47. 5% |50. 7% | |4 |66. 3% |66. 0% |69. 3% | |5 or more |100. 0% |100. 0% |100. 0% | Demographics The demographic profile of freshmen who stop attending reflects the conventional wisdom: men are more likely to be non-persisters than are women, and traditionally underrepresented minorities—black and Hispanic freshmen (who are nevertheless not underrepresented at CCNY)—are more likely to stop attending than are others. The differences between men and women, across ethnic groups, and citizenship, are statistically significant every year. Figure 3A. Percent of Freshmen Who Did Not Persist by Gender Fall of First Freshman Enrollment | |F2004 |F2005 |F2006 | |Gender |Total % Not |Total % Not |Total % Not | | |Freshman Enrolled |Freshman Enrolled |Freshman Enrolled | | |Cohort |Cohort |Cohort | |Female |531 48. % |592 48. 1% |760 43. 7% | |Male |637 55. 9% |686 55. 4% |769 47. 6% | p =

20 Biology Essay Topics What to Discuss about Alfred Russel Wallace vs Charles Darwin

20 Biology Essay Topics What to Discuss about Alfred Russel Wallace vs Charles Darwin If you are tasked with writing a controversial essay on the topic of Alfred Russell Wallace versus Charles Darwin, it is important that you pick a controversial topic about which you can substantiate an argumentative paper. If you are having any difficulties finding the perfect topic, look over the list of 20 topics below: Apply Wallace’s Idea in an Animal Species of Your Choosing That Variation in Animal Species Is Indicative of the Necessary Changes The Impact of Darwin’s Work on His Colleagues How Publishing Books Compares to Publishing Articles in Academic Journals (is Darwin better known around the world then and today because he published multiple books widely available to the masses, or would he have been less famous if he followed in the footsteps of Wallace and published only academic journal articles for those within his field?) How Darwin Influenced His Field Compared to How Wallace’s Impact What Impact Can the Length of Time Have on Biological Studies? (comparing the notes by Wallace and Darwin from Brazil, and the amount of time each spent there) â€Å"The Descent of Man† and the Impact It Continues to Have Today The Formal Education: Wallace vs Darwin Did Darwin Steal Wallace’s Theory of Natural Selection? â€Å"The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals† and the Impact It Had at the Time of Its Publication The Comparison of Two Different Adaptations Made by Two Species Living in Different Ecosystems (e.g. the development of improved hearing and the loss of eyesight for lizards that dwell in pitch black caves in South America compared to now-land-based species which have grown larger eyeballs since emerging from their prehistoric ocean-based counterpart) How Important Is Formal Education? (Wallace didn’t get formal education) Why Both Wallace and Darwin Discovered the Theory of Natural Selection Independently but Only One is Referred to Today How Wallace’s Concept That Each Part of an Animal’s Organization Can Be Modified as Necessary to an Exact Specification to Prevent Extinction Can be Applied to People Living in Space The Events Which Caused Wallace to Go from Being the Most Famous Biologist around the World at the Time of His Death, to be Overshadowed After Why â€Å"Darwin Theory of Evolution† Today Changed from Its Original â€Å"The Darwin-Wallace Theory of Evolution† The Theory of Evolution and What Evidence Is Presented to Support It â€Å"The Power of Movement in Plants† and How It Is Relevant Today Why Do Certain Organizations Continue to Ignore the Theory of Natural Selection and Evolution? The Importance of Information Presented by Both Wallace and Darwin in Today’s World The Impact That the Findings of either Wallace or Darwin Has Had on Other Fields Beyond Biology Sample Essay: Theories of Evolution and Natural Selection The Theory of Evolution and that of Natural Selection were proposed in 1859 and have since remained ignored by individual sections of society. Certain organizations continue to ignore the theory of natural selection and evolution because of its conflict with their personal beliefs. This is something namely associated with religious organizations, as many of Darwin’s counterparts accepted his beliefs after a few decades. Charles Darwin published his book on the idea of natural selection and the theory of origins in 1859. This book details how every species originates from common ancestors and how each species has the unique ability to adapt itself over time to existing environments. Traits which are no longer viable to the overall survival of a species are eventually removed from the genetic code of the species, replaced by more desirable traits. Upon publishing this information, many scientific members of the community did not agree with all of the information being presented. It took decades for all members of the educated and scientific communities to come around to acceptance, something which took place after substantial review of the data and evidence Darwin presented. Upon confirmation that he was not the only one to present such findings, this theory was widely accepted. Darwin began to discuss the implication of these findings with other communities, such as philosophers and religious leaders. Then, as it remains today, many religious units fail to accept the theory of evolution in the face of substantial scientific evidence. Certain religious groups, such as those following Ken Hamm, do not accept the theory or the evidence because they claim the scientific method itself to be flawed, to be a unique way of testing data which they do not accept. Other religious groups such as Protestant followers do not accept the theory of evolution or natural selection because it implies that all beings originate from the same ancestor and in the book of Genesis in the Old Testament, there are verses which state that it was a deity who created a list of species one day after the next, and not that all species came from one another. For this reason, many groups refuse today to accept the scientifically proven results presented by Darwin. References Darwin, Charles, Frederick Burkhardt, and Duncan M. Porter.  The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol. 13. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Darwin, Charles.  More letters of Charles Darwin: a record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. Vol. 2. D. Appleton, 1903. Darwin, Charles, Paul Ekman, and Phillip Prodger.  The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Oxford University Press, USA, 1998. Spruce, Richard, and Alfred Russel Wallace.  Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon and Andes. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Wallace, Alfred Russel.  The geographical distribution of animals: with a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the earths surface. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 2011. Wallace, Alfred Russel, and James Marchant.  Alfred Russel Wallace: letters and reminiscences. Harper, 1916. Wallace, Alfred Russel, and Sir James Marchant.  Alfred Russel Wallace. Cassell, Limited, 1916.

Tourism, leisure, culture, society, polities Essay

Tourism, leisure, culture, society, polities - Essay Example However, it should be noted that tourism bears hazardous effect on the environment and cultural authenticity due to a mass flow of people irrespective of the local traditions and rites to be taken care of. First and foremost, tourism is a result of consumerism. It deals with a set of services people have at their disposal for a particular amount of money. There is a pitfall for everyone thinking of solely positive effect of tourism worldwide. Hence, capitalist preferences drive many tourists to consume more than ever before compared to their own locations. In its turn, the financial issue is one of the most significant drives in choices made by tourists (Haan, 2008). That is to say, tourism and consumerism are close in their practical meaning with landscape as the main medium of attraction for tourists (Aitchison, MacLeod, & Shaw, 2001). Hence, it is indicative of many people to be troublemakers instead of normal tourists, as they intrude into the milieu of the cultural and ethnical diversity taken care of by locals with no excuse at all. As long as they are driven by the idea of their right for letting loose in accordance with money they spent for such a pleasure, they feel like they have already covered all expenses. Besides, there is a clear distinction between tourism and travelling. Andrews (2011) admits in his study that tourism does more harm to the environment than travelling, as the former touches upon invasion, pollution, and narrow-mindedness while the latter is characterized by discovery, understanding, intelligence, adventures, and broad-mindedness. By and large, tourism is a mark of a person’s identity looking at the places one visits and the services one prefers most of all with an idea of possible cultural merge in mind (Weiermair & Mathies, 2004). It is all about the financial substantiality of individuals. Thus, as long as a tourist pays for a tour along with providing a definite

Law - Civil Procedure (Hong Kong) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law - Civil Procedure (Hong Kong) - Essay Example James (1854) 5 De G.M. & G. 876 and its brethren (Novello v. James (1854) 5 De G.M. & G. 876). This undertaking is not given to the party against whom the injunction is sought, but to the court who is overseeing the proceedings from which the injunction came (Zuckerman, 1994, p. 546). The reason that the plaintiff has to give this undertaking is in the event that either the injunction is dismissed for any reason, or that the defendant wins in a trial on the merits. In either of those cases, it must be shown that the defendant was kept from exercising his or her lawful rights, and was harmed by this. Therefore, the money given as an undertaking must be equivalent to what monetary damage that the defendant would experience because of this loss of rights. This undertaking is a safeguard for defendant’s rights, as the court is sworn to give both parties equal treatment, and it is a matter of â€Å"elementary fairness† that this undertaking is given (Kirklees Borough Council v. Wickes Building Supplies Ltd. [1991] 3 W.L.R. 985). However, the entitlement to damages is not independent of the undertaking (Fletcher Sutcliffe Wild Ltd. v. Burch [1982] F.S.R. 64), and whether or not the defendant is entitled to the undertaking is not decided by the material event, such as the injunction being dismissed or the defendant prevailing on the merits, but, rather, is a discretion of the court (Attorney General v. Albany Hotel Co. [1986] 2 Ch. 696). This discretion is not limited in any way (Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society v. Ricketts [1993] 1 W.L.R. 1545. This means that the court does not necessarily have to grant the defendant the damages that have been deposited, even if the defendant prevails on the merits and even if the injunction is dismissed, and this discretion about whether or not to award the defendant is essentially unbridled. This brings up the question of what the undertaking is meant to compensate. The injunction usurps the defendantâ€⠄¢s rights in some way, and this is a harm that is suffered by the defendant. For instance, perhaps the defendant is enjoined from keeping open his business after he has already opened it, because the plaintiff seeks an injunction based upon the fact that defendant is, say, operating a business that is not zoned for a particular area. As it turns out, the zoning for the area is proper, and the existence of the business in this area is also proper. Yet Defendant has now lost several days or even weeks of business. This is a clear harm to the defendant, yet the court does not have to award the defendant the undertaking if the court deems this to be fit, and this discretion is not limited, therefore the defendant probably could not prevail on an appeal on the matter, as appeals courts are loathe to interfere with judicial discretion. This is obviously an injustice, but, since an undertaking is not a function of tort, criminal or contract law, it is difficult to classify it, so it is di fficult to state what is proper when examining judicial discretion on the issue. One clear way that the defendant may get the undertaking would be when it is clear that the injunction should never have been granted (Norwest Holst Civil Engineering Ltd. v. Polysius [1987] CA Transcript 644. However, there is a difficulty in ascertaining when an injunction should

Food and Money Essay Example for Free

Food and Money Essay Why did Huang Tsung-hsi see the well-field system as a foundation of a renewed Chinese culture and a stable political state? The well field was the center of a plot of land divided into 9 sections. Eight families farmed the plot; each held one of the sections and the central one belonged to lord of the whole plot. Why? The well-field system is believed to be the most ideal arrangement between landowners and tenants. Under this system, the families occupying each of the eight fields will befriend each other, cooperate in guarding the crops, watch each others back in case of danger, and rescue one another in times of trouble and illness. This system promotes harmony and equal treatment by the landlord. The burden of taxation is also distributed evenly among the families. Huang Tsung-hsi saw this system as the foundation of a renewed Chinese culture and stable political state because, as a follower of Mencius, he advocated that rulers must rule their subjects justly and well. Huang Tsung-hsi abhorred selfish autocratic rule. If a ruler promotes equal distribution, people will not be afraid of getting poor. If the people are assured of their just treatment, there will be peace in a society. Once people are content, government will not fail. In Ibn Khaldun’s analysis of Islamic society, did â€Å"group feeling† function in the same way as the well-field system did for Huang? In Ibn Khalduns analysis of Islamic society, he defined group feeling as subordinating of an individuals personal needs to that of the interest of the group. He argued that if an individual wont prioritize the group, there would be no peace and social development. Comparing this with the well-field system, I should say that in a way they are the same. The same because both systems promote solidarity and cooperation to achieve a purpose. In the well-field system, it can be assumed that individual needs are secondary in relation to what is best for the group. Works Cited Swann, Nancy. Food and Money in Ancient China. Princeton, 1950.

Three Approaches to Coping with School Violence Essay -- Exploratory E

We humans have always sought to increaseour personal energy in the only manner wehave known: by seeking to psychologically steal it from others—an unconscious competition that underlies all human conflict in the world. (James Redfield, 1993, The Celestine Prophecy, New York: Warner Books,65–66) Some school critics and statisticians have observed that drug-dealing, vandalism, robbery, and murder have replaced gum-chewing, â€Å"talking out of turn,† tardiness, and rudeness as the most chronic problems afflicting today’s schools. If the intent of this observation is to shock and rattle the public’s sensibilities, it’s working. Of course, some of us may interpret such suggestions as merely dark, stoic, and cynical—â€Å"scare† tactics quite in keeping with the current national mood about many social issues these days. Yet, as a profession (and a society) maybe a little shock treatment now and then is good for us, especially if we ourselves work in relatively â€Å"safe† schools and communities. Maybe it’s time to remind ourselves that one school’s problem can become every school’s problem if the profession at large is not watchful and careful. No school is immune to the potential of extreme violence, as many of us, without meaning to, have learned. If you’re a long-time, veteran English teacher, you may never have thought you’d see the day when an issue of English Journal would be devoted to school violence. The idea never occurred to me, either. But here we are, and here that issue is. And, what’s more, it’s high time. While none of us needs convincing that the violence problem is serious in a great many places, some of the statistics are sobering. The National Education Association (March 1994) reports that the number of children... ... suffice. Works Cited Anderson, Elijah. 1994. â€Å"The Code of the Streets.† TheAtlantic Monthly (May): 81–94. Elam, Stanley M. 1993. â€Å"The 25th Annual Phi Delta Kappan/Gallup Poll.† Phi Delta Kappan (Oct.): 137–152. â€Å"Guns Among Young People in the U.S.† 1993. Youth Record. Washington, D.C.: Youth Policy Institute. (Aug. 3): 10. Jones, Clarisse. 1994. â€Å"Report Shows Violence Rising in Schools.† The New York Times (Aug. 13): 27. Merina, Anita. 1994. â€Å"Fighting School Violence Means Taking on Guns.† NEA Today (Mar. 12): 4. Survey of the American Teacher 1993: Violence in America’s Public Schools. New York: MetLife. Zimmer, Judith. 1993. We Can Work It Out. Culver City, CA: Social Studies School Service. Denny Wolfe is professor of English Education andDirector of the Tidewater Virginia Writing Project atOld Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia.

Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Essay

Nursing-sensitive indicators are defined by the American Nurses Association as indicators that â€Å"reflect the structure, process and outcomes of nursing care. The structure of nursing care is indicated by the supply of nursing staff, the skill level of the nursing staff, and the education/certification of nursing staff† (ANA, 2015). These indicators are outcomes that increase the quality and safety in patient care. Some indicators are patient falls, surgical complications such as infection and pulmonary failure, restraint prevalence, patient satisfaction, nurse satisfaction and staffing, complications such as urinary tract infections and pressure ulcers. The National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) provides a guideline for nurses and nurse managers for direction in patient care and how to use patient acuity, patient needs, and referral indicators to provide good, safe, quality patient care. Nursing-sensitive indicators that could be identified as possible int erference with patient care in Mr. J’s case are his being drowsy from pain medications, his mild dementia diagnosis, his being restrained, and his cultural and religious values preferences. Mr. J is said to answer simple questions but with the diagnosis of mild dementia and the pain medication given, any information given by Mr. J may not be accurate. The nurses and staff should have recognized this immediately and gotten with a caregiver or family who knows Mr. J to ask healthcare questions so staff could establish care appropriately from that information. The reason the patient is being restrained is never revealed but patients should never be restrained to the bed. There are more useful and humane ways to monitor a patient who may be at risk for falls with mild dementia such as bed alarm/chair alarm or a sitter. The patient, admitted with a fractured hip and restrained to a bed, is at high risk for pressure ulcers. The CNA should be well educated on the need to turn patients and make sure pressure points are well monitored to prevent skin breakdown. The lack of cultural respect and understanding regarding Mr. J dietary requests as a retired Jewish rabbi are a nursing -sensitive indicator which can lead to patient dissatisfaction, maybe not realized by the patient with mild dementia but certainly by his daughter. The hospital acquiring data on the above indicators of pressure ulcer incidence, prevalence of restraints, patient and family satisfaction could go a long way to advance the quality of patient care throughout the hospital. This hospital is a 65-bed rural hospital but it is the job of every hospital to give the best patient care possible. With a pressure ulcer developing while in the hospital and Medicare not reimbursing for the cost of the care of that ulcer, it is important to make sure for the patients and the financial aspect that these do not happen. The care of a pressure ulcer can take many weeks and be very costly. The development of this in the hospital is uncalled for and does not bring patient satisfaction. I think too often hospitals forget they are treating not just their patients but their families as well. Evidence-based practice could be used to see what could have been done to prevent pressure ulcers, education for the staff on what signs to look for concerning pressu re ulcers as well as education on the laws and when it is appropriate to use restraints on patients. Care of the patient should always be on the individual needs and cultural practice of the patients. As the nursing shift supervisor, I see several issues that need to be addressed. I would first ask who restrained this patient and why they felt this was needed. Evidence-based practice shows us that restraints are usually more dangerous to the patient than not being restrained. Restraints are to be used only in an emergency. In our book it states, â€Å"Restraint of any kind is a form of imprisonment, and the reasonable and prudent nurse will closely adhere to all laws, rules, and policies pertaining to the use of restraints† (Cherry, 2008). Furthermore, restraint† (Cherry, 2008). Policy and procedure needs to be addressed hospital wide with education and clear instructions given to prevent this in the future. The supervisor should not have ignored the dietary error nor told her staff to â€Å"keep it quiet.† â€Å"Each culture has a value system that dictates behavior directly or indirectly by setting norms and teaching that those norms are right. Health beliefs and practices tend to reflect a culture’s value system. Nurses must understand the patient’s value system to foster health promotion (Cherry, 2008).† As nurses, we must recognize and respect the cultures and beliefs of our patients. This hospital may have a small population of Jewish residents but what hospital can afford to lose patients to a hospital 20 miles away? There needs to be education from administration down on how to value each culture and how we as healthcare members must understand the different values to promote health. Education on the ability of practicing the health beliefs and practices of each patient can and will help the patient get better. I think we get into the mind-set that we are healthcare providers and people have to come to us, they need us, but what some don’t understand is we are a business as well. We need to respect our patients and put our patients first. They can go somewhere else. Someone else out there wants their business, wants to show them what kind of quality care they can receive, and will show them just that. REFERENCES Cherry, B., & Jacob, S. (2008). CHAPTER 8 Legal Issues in Nursing and Health Care. In Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends & Management (5th ed., p. 185, p. 222). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. Nursing-Sensitive Indicators. (2015, January 1). Retrieved April 25, 2015, from http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing/PatientSafetyQuality/Research-Measurement/The-National-Database/Nursing-Sensitive-Indicators_1.aspx

A Piece of Cake Book Analysis - 1769 Words

A Piece of Cake Book Analysis Maddy Hollis For this book analysis, I read the book A Piece of Cake by Cupcake brown. It is a memoir told by Cupcake about her life. She starts the book at age 11, when she was living a normal and pleasant life with her mother in San Diego. She was quite close to her along with her step father (who, at the time, she thought was her biological father), and her uncle. Then out of nowhere, she finds her mother dead in her room and her life is shaken into disaster. The court system had to turn both her and her brother over to her biological father whom she never met, instead of giving her to the man she was raised by. Her father then sent her to a foster home where she was raped and beaten constantly. When she†¦show more content†¦The gang she was in made her get beaten in, and regularly made her perform criminal acts. What Cup believed, as the quote says, was that she finally had people in her life that cared about her. They were giving her that sense of family that she had had taken from her at a young age. Along with the violence, by the time she got out of the gang she has stolen, car jacked, and performed shooting drive bys. All of this was done simply because the leaders of the gang told her that it was what she had to do. During the time that she was in the gang, she spent all of her time with fellow gang members either performing illegal crimes, or drinking and doing drugs. The final straw the got her out of the gang was being shot and nearly paralyzed. While she was in it, she was a strong member that would do whatever she was told to do in order to help â€Å"the family†. 2. Crime- Acts committed in violation of the law. â€Å"What they didn’t know was that while they were watching us-so convinced that we were up to something-Dot was robbing them blind.† (177) This quote describes one of the many crimes that Cup committed while living the street life. 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